体育专业英语词汇

Exploring Sports Vocabulary

Sports encompass a vast array of activities, each with its own unique terminology. Whether you're discussing the rules of a game, the equipment used, or the techniques employed, having a robust sports vocabulary can enhance your understanding and appreciation of athletic endeavors. Below, we delve into key terms across various sports disciplines.

1.

Football (Soccer)

Pitch:

The playing surface.

Goal:

The target area for scoring.

Penalty:

A punishment given for a rules infringement.

Dribble:

Moving the ball while controlling it with the feet.

Header:

Striking the ball with the head.

2.

Basketball

Court:

The playing area.

Hoops:

The baskets mounted on backboards.

Dunk:

A highscoring shot where the player slams the ball through the hoop.

Rebound:

Gaining possession of the ball after a missed shot.

Foul:

A violation of the rules.

3.

Tennis

Court:

The area where the game is played.

Serve:

The first shot of each point.

Forehand/Backhand:

Types of strokes.

Volley:

Hitting the ball before it bounces.

Deuce:

When the score is tied.

4.

Golf

Tee:

The starting point for each hole.

Fairway:

The area of short grass between the tee and the green.

Birdie:

Completing a hole one stroke under par.

Par:

The standard number of strokes for a hole.

Eagle:

Completing a hole two strokes under par.

5.

Swimming

Lap:

One length of the pool.

Stroke:

A specific swimming style.

Breaststroke/Freestyle/Butterfly/Backstroke:

Different swimming techniques.

Turn:

Changing direction at the end of the pool.

Medley:

A race where swimmers use all four strokes.

6.

Athletics (Track and Field)

Track:

The ovalshaped course for running events.

Sprint:

A shortdistance race run at top speed.

Hurdles:

Obstacles placed on the track for runners to jump over.

Shot Put:

A throwing event involving a heavy metal ball.

Long Jump/Triple Jump:

Jumping events where athletes try to cover the greatest distance.

7.

Cycling

Peloton:

The main group of riders in a race.

Time Trial:

A race against the clock.

Drafting:

Riding closely behind another cyclist to reduce wind resistance.

Breakaway:

A rider or group of riders breaking free from the main group.

Cadence:

The speed at which a cyclist pedals.

8.

Rugby

Scrum:

A method of restarting play, where players pack closely together and try to gain possession of the ball.

Try:

A scoring play worth five points, achieved by touching the ball down in the opponent's ingoal area.

Conversion:

A kick at goal following a try, worth two points.

Lineout:

A method of restarting play after the ball has gone out of bounds.

Tackle:

Physically bringing an opponent to the ground.

9.

Cricket

Pitch:

The central strip of the playing area.

Wicket:

The set of three stumps and two bails.

Bowler:

The player who delivers the ball.

Batsman:

The player who hits the ball.

Boundary:

The edge of the playing area, where a hit ball results in runs.

10.

Martial Arts (Karate, Judo, Taekwondo, etc.)

Dojo:

Training hall.

Gi:

Traditional training uniform.

Sensei:

Teacher or instructor.

Kata:

A choreographed sequence of movements.

Sparring:

Controlled fighting practice.

Conclusion

Each sport has its own lexicon, reflecting its unique rules, equipment, and techniques. Whether you're a participant, spectator, or simply someone interested in sports, expanding your vocabulary in these areas can deepen your enjoyment and understanding of athletic pursuits. So, dive into the terminology, explore new sports, and enrich your sporting experience!